silverquill

Position: Reservist

Joined: 2024-09-07

Stats
GM X
GM VIII
GM VI
Company statistics
Team statistics
Skirmishes statistics
Stronghold statistics
Share
Other

Overall Stats

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	2500		0		1		4
Ø Tier	6,21		0,00		7,00		7,75
Victories	1069	42,76%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	2	50,00%
Defeats	1394	55,76%	0	0,00%	1	100,00%	2	50,00%
Draws	37	1,48%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Battles survived	485	19,40%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	2	50,00%
Tanks destroyed	1090	0,44	0	0,00	0	0,00	2	0,50
Destruction ratio	0,54		0,00		0,00		1,00
Tanks spotted	3157	1,26	0	0,00	1	1,00	2	0,50
Damage dealt	332,32		0,00		938,00		691,75
Capture points	1902	0,76	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Defense points	883	0,35	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Experience	299,78		0,00		220,00		587,75
WN7	515,99		0,00		345,73		623,21
WN8	533,55		0,00		1451,61		2320,94

Total
Battles	2500
Ø Tier	6,21
Victories	1069	42,76%
Defeats	1394	55,76%
Draws	37	1,48%
Battles survived	485	19,40%
Tanks destroyed	1090	0,44
Destruction ratio	0,54
Tanks spotted	3157	1,26
Damage dealt	332,32
Capture points	1902	0,76
Defense points	883	0,35
Experience	299,78
WN7	515,99
WN8	533,55

Past 24 hours
Battles	0
Ø Tier	0,00
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00
WN7	0,00
WN8	0,00

Past 7 days
Battles	1
Ø Tier	7,00
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	1	100,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	1	1,00
Damage dealt	938,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	220,00
WN7	345,73
WN8	1451,61

Past 30 days
Battles	4
Ø Tier	7,75
Victories	2	50,00%
Defeats	2	50,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	2	50,00%
Tanks destroyed	2	0,50
Destruction ratio	1,00
Tanks spotted	2	0,50
Damage dealt	691,75
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	587,75
WN7	623,21
WN8	2320,94

Created at:

Last battle:

Last update:

Globalmap Absolute X

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	0		0		0		0
Victories	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Capture points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Experience	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00

Total
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 24 hours
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 7 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 30 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Globalmap Champion VIII

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	0		0		0		0
Victories	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Capture points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Experience	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00

Total
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 24 hours
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 7 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 30 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Globalmap Middle VI

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	0		0		0		0
Victories	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Capture points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Experience	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00

Total
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 24 hours
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 7 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 30 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Company statistics

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	0		0		0		0
Victories	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Capture points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Experience	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00

Total
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 24 hours
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 7 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 30 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Team statistics

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	0		0		0		0
Victories	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Capture points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Experience	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00

Total
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 24 hours
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 7 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 30 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Skirmishes statistics

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	0		0		0		0
Victories	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Capture points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Experience	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00

Total
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 24 hours
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 7 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 30 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Stronghold defense statistics

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	0		0		0		0
Victories	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Capture points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Experience	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00

Total
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 24 hours
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 7 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 30 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

World of Tanks Profile

Anzeigen

Tanks (79)

Tank Name	Tier	Ø Damage	Ø XP	Battles	Victories	WN8
Panhard AML Lynx 6x6	8	484,98	356	366	37,98%	628,33
T49	9	570,05	391	211	38,39%	589,50
M41 Walker Bulldog	8	285,77	344	197	41,62%	255,17
T71 CMCD	7	303,62	334	190	44,21%	448,58
Hotchkiss EBR	7	424,72	374	155	43,87%	709,73
T37	6	244,63	314	152	53,29%	552,73
M24 Chaffee	5	244,63	263	112	42,86%	681,57
Panhard AMD 178B	6	294,32	309	95	40,00%	627,76
AMX 12 t	6	468,79	386	75	48,00%	1317,70
M5 Stuart	4	163,15	242	66	53,03%	543,50
M3 Stuart	3	164,81	196	64	50,00%	559,02
T71 DA	7	412,73	326	63	39,68%	589,51
A-20	5	172,54	204	63	39,68%	353,68
AMX ELC bis	5	280,98	276	59	38,98%	740,22
AMX 13 (FL 11)	5	220,45	290	55	45,45%	513,50
Somua S35	3	284,33	229	40	57,50%	811,11
M10 RBFM	5	361,88	285	40	42,50%	485,64
AMX 30 1er prototype	9	395,89	345	27	37,04%	67,09
Cruiser Mk. IV	4	200,41	221	27	40,74%	430,34
SU-85	5	310,04	212	25	44,00%	508,71
Sav m/43	4	142,33	126	24	33,33%	128,66
Valentine AT	4	168,29	138	21	42,86%	234,55
SU-76M	4	158,95	158	21	38,10%	187,40
ST vz. 39	4	296,30	254	20	45,00%	821,78
Valentine	3	288,24	198	17	52,94%	1020,05
Strv m/40L	3	357,06	216	16	56,25%	1288,53
AMX 105 AM mle. 47	4	248,69	172	16	56,25%	796,22
T6 Medium	4	139,40	152	15	46,67%	116,79
MT-25	6	214,77	303	13	61,54%	562,90
BT-5	3	165,00	160	13	38,46%	309,96
Lago	4	248,31	199	13	30,77%	641,10
Somua SAu 40	4	114,50	135	12	41,67%	54,13
Type 95 Ha-Go	2	79,27	91	11	45,45%	160,69
BT-7	4	173,00	233	11	54,55%	631,52
14TP	4	182,82	154	11	36,36%	435,57
AMX 38	3	122,10	131	10	50,00%	339,60
Panhard EBR 90	9	827,22	588	9	55,56%	1164,70
Type 2597 Chi-Ha	3	103,22	80	9	11,11%	105,92
T82 HMC	4	232,44	140	9	33,33%	523,17
Patton the Tank	9	432,13	305	8	25,00%	122,04
M8A1	4	44,25	114	8	37,50%	0,00
Škoda T 40	6	210,86	251	7	28,57%	88,07
Cruiser Mk. III	3	254,71	214	7	42,86%	1038,38
AMX 40	4	217,43	211	7	28,57%	707,88
Vickers Mk. E Type B	2	215,29	160	7	57,14%	900,71
Pz.Kpfw. III Ausf. E	3	216,00	260	6	50,00%	574,77
FCM 36	2	80,67	111	6	33,33%	102,40
Type 97 Chi-Ha	3	48,33	67	6	33,33%	0,00
10TP	3	223,50	257	6	50,00%	754,74
Lorraine 40 t	8	1055,40	410	5	40,00%	1036,58
Škoda T 24	5	179,00	158	5	0,00%	196,27
Matilda	4	172,00	144	5	40,00%	215,60
Pz.Kpfw. II	2	73,20	113	5	40,00%	58,34
AMX 13 75	7	638,20	263	5	20,00%	1037,38
Loyd Gun Carriage	2	84,50	53	4	25,00%	275,36
B1	4	41,75	127	4	50,00%	98,72
StuG III Ausf. B	4	6,25	71	4	0,00%	2,01
T-60	2	3,75	96	4	50,00%	72,35
T-70	3	92,50	112	4	25,00%	77,32
Pz.Kpfw. III Ausf. J	4	120,00	198	3	66,67%	362,81
LT vz. 38	3	153,33	134	3	33,33%	333,57
T-28	4	134,00	166	3	33,33%	140,83
Pz.Kpfw. II Ausf. G	3	7,33	44	3	0,00%	0,00
LT vz. 35	2	97,00	107	2	50,00%	289,25
Fiat 3000	1	44,50	81	2	50,00%	78,28
Strv m/38	2	42,00	170	2	100,00%	261,00
Strv fm/21	1	158,50	199	2	100,00%	890,25
Panzerwagen 39	3	210,00	320	2	50,00%	914,96
Cruiser Mk. II	2	90,00	78	2	50,00%	224,50
BT-2	2	216,00	234	1	100,00%	1084,00
T18 HMC	3	80,00	137	1	100,00%	335,35
AEC Armoured Car	5	266,00	360	1	100,00%	590,70
M14/41	2	158,00	62	1	0,00%	320,77
GSOR the TANK	9	1194,00	798	1	100,00%	962,88
Sturmpanzer I Bison	3	37,00	73	1	0,00%	0,00
T-50-2	6	99,00	122	1	0,00%	0,00
Renault Otsu	1	178,00	139	1	0,00%	886,66
Leichttraktor	1	72,00	88	1	100,00%	359,68
MS-1	1	160,00	105	1	0,00%	823,34

Graphs

WN8

Anzeigen

Clan history

[CFWT] LES FAUCONS NOIRS

Position: Reservist

Joined: 2024-09-07

[CFWT] LES FAUCONS NOIRS

Position: Reservist

Joined: 2024-09-07

Left: 2024-12-24

[101-E] La 101ᵉ Airborne

Position: Private

Joined: 2024-01-04

Left: 2024-09-01

silverquill

Overall Stats

Globalmap Absolute X

Globalmap Champion VIII

Globalmap Middle VI

Company statistics

Team statistics

Skirmishes statistics

Stronghold defense statistics

Share

Tanks (79)

Graphs

WN8

Clan history