OrganizmBus

Position: Recruit

Joined: 2025-01-16

Stats
GM X
GM VIII
GM VI
Company statistics
Team statistics
Skirmishes statistics
Stronghold statistics
Share
Other

Overall Stats

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	1888		24		70		211
Ø Tier	6,49		7,25		7,03		7,30
Victories	978	51,80%	14	58,33%	37	52,86%	114	54,03%
Defeats	894	47,35%	10	41,67%	32	45,71%	93	44,08%
Draws	16	0,85%	0	0,00%	1	1,43%	4	1,90%
Battles survived	328	17,37%	5	20,83%	13	18,57%	42	19,91%
Tanks destroyed	1264	0,67	14	0,58	51	0,73	127	0,60
Destruction ratio	0,81		0,74		0,89		0,75
Tanks spotted	2708	1,43	49	2,04	95	1,36	247	1,17
Damage dealt	837,83		897,58		923,87		884,55
Capture points	1508	0,80	4	0,17	23	0,33	194	0,92
Defense points	710	0,38	35	1,46	86	1,23	133	0,63
Experience	546,90		694,67		615,07		590,45
WN7	1047,96		1240,17		1160,26		993,03
WN8	1371,19		1452,46		1453,16		1267,81

Total
Battles	1888
Ø Tier	6,49
Victories	978	51,80%
Defeats	894	47,35%
Draws	16	0,85%
Battles survived	328	17,37%
Tanks destroyed	1264	0,67
Destruction ratio	0,81
Tanks spotted	2708	1,43
Damage dealt	837,83
Capture points	1508	0,80
Defense points	710	0,38
Experience	546,90
WN7	1047,96
WN8	1371,19

Past 24 hours
Battles	24
Ø Tier	7,25
Victories	14	58,33%
Defeats	10	41,67%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	5	20,83%
Tanks destroyed	14	0,58
Destruction ratio	0,74
Tanks spotted	49	2,04
Damage dealt	897,58
Capture points	4	0,17
Defense points	35	1,46
Experience	694,67
WN7	1240,17
WN8	1452,46

Past 7 days
Battles	70
Ø Tier	7,03
Victories	37	52,86%
Defeats	32	45,71%
Draws	1	1,43%
Battles survived	13	18,57%
Tanks destroyed	51	0,73
Destruction ratio	0,89
Tanks spotted	95	1,36
Damage dealt	923,87
Capture points	23	0,33
Defense points	86	1,23
Experience	615,07
WN7	1160,26
WN8	1453,16

Past 30 days
Battles	211
Ø Tier	7,30
Victories	114	54,03%
Defeats	93	44,08%
Draws	4	1,90%
Battles survived	42	19,91%
Tanks destroyed	127	0,60
Destruction ratio	0,75
Tanks spotted	247	1,17
Damage dealt	884,55
Capture points	194	0,92
Defense points	133	0,63
Experience	590,45
WN7	993,03
WN8	1267,81

Created at:

Last battle:

Last update:

Globalmap Absolute X

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	0		0		0		0
Victories	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Capture points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Experience	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00

Total
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 24 hours
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 7 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 30 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Globalmap Champion VIII

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	0		0		0		0
Victories	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Capture points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Experience	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00

Total
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 24 hours
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 7 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 30 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Globalmap Middle VI

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	0		0		0		0
Victories	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Capture points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Experience	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00

Total
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 24 hours
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 7 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 30 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Company statistics

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	0		0		0		0
Victories	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Capture points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Experience	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00

Total
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 24 hours
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 7 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 30 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Team statistics

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	0		0		0		0
Victories	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Capture points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Experience	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00

Total
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 24 hours
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 7 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 30 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Skirmishes statistics

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	0		0		0		0
Victories	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Capture points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Experience	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00

Total
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 24 hours
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 7 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 30 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Stronghold defense statistics

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	0		0		0		0
Victories	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Capture points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Experience	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00

Total
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 24 hours
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 7 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 30 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

World of Tanks Profile

Anzeigen

Tanks (75)

Tank Name	Tier	Ø Damage	Ø XP	Battles	Victories	WN8
Rhm.-Borsig Waffenträger	8	1404,40	536	140	49,29%	1408,69
Bat.-Châtillon 12 t	8	711,20	623	98	61,22%	1307,55
P.44 Pantera	8	1134,60	540	78	39,74%	1282,64
FSV Scheme A	7	895,26	681	72	59,72%	1479,98
VK 100.01 (P)	8	1151,67	700	70	52,86%	1274,19
P.43 ter	7	798,85	487	66	43,94%	1119,51
Škoda T 25	6	606,50	441	64	45,31%	984,53
Type 64	6	749,91	606	53	54,72%	2042,10
Panhard AMD 178B	6	357,65	372	51	49,02%	824,26
Jagdpanther II	8	689,26	414	50	44,00%	494,50
VK 30.01 (H)	5	788,04	516	49	48,98%	1979,66
Tiger (P)	7	1052,43	673	46	52,17%	1406,23
VK 30.02 (M)	6	772,30	627	46	54,35%	1426,92
Progetto CC55 mod. 54	8	1271,43	672	42	54,76%	1298,69
Carro d'assalto P.88	7	1004,50	551	40	37,50%	1211,70
P.43 bis	6	928,65	694	40	50,00%	1939,10
Panther	7	769,11	543	38	44,74%	1175,53
Hummel	6	649,42	543	36	58,33%	924,86
Sherman Firefly	6	588,88	362	33	36,36%	843,38
Nashorn	6	786,70	530	33	51,52%	1215,92
Staghound Mk. III	6	674,16	593	32	50,00%	1194,82
Sturer Emil	7	737,90	543	31	48,39%	855,03
IS-2M	7	1091,84	489	31	38,71%	1174,55
AMX 13 75	7	800,45	720	31	61,29%	1759,55
Jagdpanzer 38(t) Hetzer	4	989,34	688	29	79,31%	3643,41
VK 30.01 (P)	6	691,86	495	28	39,29%	924,12
Patton the Tank	9	1358,26	562	27	33,33%	1205,25
SU-122-44	7	876,15	522	27	59,26%	1107,00
T37	6	504,00	473	26	46,15%	1423,85
AMX 12 t	6	776,17	670	24	58,33%	2301,78
Cromwell B	6	600,87	422	23	43,48%	951,46
M5 Stuart	4	489,50	369	22	45,45%	2164,27
AMX ELC bis	5	560,38	493	21	76,19%	2460,78
Pz.Kpfw. II Luchs	4	493,76	421	21	57,14%	1942,46
Pz.Kpfw. III Ausf. J	4	441,57	410	21	57,14%	1445,88
G.W. Panther	7	863,40	453	20	40,00%	842,70
Škoda T 24	5	545,22	381	18	50,00%	1484,33
VK 36.01 (H)	6	879,89	614	18	33,33%	1379,20
Type T-34	5	656,61	493	18	50,00%	2064,10
StuG III Ausf. G	5	824,18	582	17	58,82%	2389,22
AMX 40	4	417,06	427	16	62,50%	1864,34
M5A1 Stuart	4	510,63	354	16	43,75%	1978,69
Pz.Kpfw. 38 (t) n.A.	4	462,69	351	13	53,85%	1781,92
T67	5	668,62	425	13	69,23%	1591,20
T71 DA	7	952,23	795	13	69,23%	2597,44
M3 Stuart	3	382,33	418	12	58,33%	1617,32
Grille	5	629,91	579	11	63,64%	1522,37
Strv m/42-57 Alt A.2	6	1285,18	879	11	72,73%	3065,81
ST vz. 39	4	387,64	326	11	72,73%	1414,49
VK 16.02 Leopard	5	449,80	369	10	50,00%	1484,50
Matilda	4	714,50	544	10	90,00%	2663,89
M24 Chaffee	5	411,80	309	10	50,00%	1134,61
StuG III Ausf. B	4	940,38	744	8	62,50%	3268,74
WZ-111	8	1348,50	779	8	75,00%	1448,74
FV601 Saladin	8	527,00	453	8	50,00%	465,27
ASTRON Rex 105 mm	8	1004,50	736	8	87,50%	1012,69
Type 2597 Chi-Ha	3	427,57	359	7	42,86%	1415,92
Krupp-Steyr Waffenträger	7	550,00	386	7	42,86%	500,38
AT 2	5	407,50	245	6	16,67%	719,54
Nergal	8	1069,33	515	6	16,67%	754,71
Tiger 131	6	1289,33	721	6	33,33%	2029,19
Jagdpanzer IV	6	587,67	359	6	66,67%	1085,56
AEC Armoured Car	5	585,50	669	6	100,00%	1459,62
Pz.Kpfw. IV Ausf. H	5	632,83	684	6	83,33%	2185,53
Char de transition	6	737,60	683	5	60,00%	1110,35
T-50-2	6	557,50	433	4	50,00%	1198,12
SU-76G FT	4	769,50	498	4	75,00%	1942,58
Panzerwagen 39	3	655,75	619	4	50,00%	3975,20
Pz.Kpfw. T 25	5	629,33	435	3	33,33%	1908,83
Object 703 Version II	8	1968,00	1242	2	100,00%	2445,64
AC 4 Experimental	6	586,00	466	2	50,00%	814,50
Char Futur 4	9	2226,50	919	2	50,00%	2034,63
Pz.Kpfw. III Ausf. E	3	1236,50	1072	2	100,00%	6997,23
GSOR the TANK	9	383,00	641	1	100,00%	298,40
60G FT	5	322,00	401	1	100,00%	637,87

Graphs

WN8

Anzeigen

Clan history

[WW_] WesternWoolf

Position: Recruit

Joined: 2025-01-16

[JEEEP] JEEEP

Position: Recruit

Joined: 2024-01-09

Left: 2024-06-28

OrganizmBus

Overall Stats

Globalmap Absolute X

Globalmap Champion VIII

Globalmap Middle VI

Company statistics

Team statistics

Skirmishes statistics

Stronghold defense statistics

Share

Tanks (75)

Graphs

WN8

Clan history