BUTTDIAL

[F_M_A] Freiheit _ Macht _ Andersdenkenden

Position: Combat officer

Joined: 2021-05-23

Stats
GM X
GM VIII
GM VI
Company statistics
Team statistics
Skirmishes statistics
Stronghold statistics
Share
Other

Overall Stats

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	10274		6		34		68
Ø Tier	8,01		9,50		9,53		9,46
Victories	4935	48,03%	5	83,33%	21	61,76%	36	52,94%
Defeats	5162	50,24%	1	16,67%	13	38,24%	32	47,06%
Draws	177	1,72%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Battles survived	3302	32,14%	2	33,33%	11	32,35%	21	30,88%
Tanks destroyed	6691	0,65	5	0,83	20	0,59	42	0,62
Destruction ratio	0,96		1,25		0,87		0,89
Tanks spotted	6226	0,61	11	1,83	43	1,26	84	1,24
Damage dealt	1.120,27		1.554,33		1.344,24		1.247,97
Capture points	7656	0,75	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Defense points	3394	0,33	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Experience	450,78		578,17		488,18		509,78
WN7	856,25		1303,89		994,53		882,56
WN8	1074,68		1396,92		1173,01		1012,01

Total
Battles	10274
Ø Tier	8,01
Victories	4935	48,03%
Defeats	5162	50,24%
Draws	177	1,72%
Battles survived	3302	32,14%
Tanks destroyed	6691	0,65
Destruction ratio	0,96
Tanks spotted	6226	0,61
Damage dealt	1.120,27
Capture points	7656	0,75
Defense points	3394	0,33
Experience	450,78
WN7	856,25
WN8	1074,68

Past 24 hours
Battles	6
Ø Tier	9,50
Victories	5	83,33%
Defeats	1	16,67%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	2	33,33%
Tanks destroyed	5	0,83
Destruction ratio	1,25
Tanks spotted	11	1,83
Damage dealt	1.554,33
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	578,17
WN7	1303,89
WN8	1396,92

Past 7 days
Battles	34
Ø Tier	9,53
Victories	21	61,76%
Defeats	13	38,24%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	11	32,35%
Tanks destroyed	20	0,59
Destruction ratio	0,87
Tanks spotted	43	1,26
Damage dealt	1.344,24
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	488,18
WN7	994,53
WN8	1173,01

Past 30 days
Battles	68
Ø Tier	9,46
Victories	36	52,94%
Defeats	32	47,06%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	21	30,88%
Tanks destroyed	42	0,62
Destruction ratio	0,89
Tanks spotted	84	1,24
Damage dealt	1.247,97
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	509,78
WN7	882,56
WN8	1012,01

Created at:

Last battle:

Last update:

Globalmap Absolute X

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	0		0		0		0
Victories	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Capture points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Experience	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00

Total
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 24 hours
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 7 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 30 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Globalmap Champion VIII

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	0		0		0		0
Victories	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Capture points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Experience	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00

Total
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 24 hours
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 7 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 30 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Globalmap Middle VI

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	0		0		0		0
Victories	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Capture points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Experience	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00

Total
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 24 hours
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 7 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 30 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Company statistics

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	0		0		0		0
Victories	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Capture points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Experience	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00

Total
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 24 hours
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 7 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 30 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Team statistics

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	0		0		0		0
Victories	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Capture points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Experience	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00

Total
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 24 hours
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 7 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 30 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Skirmishes statistics

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	4		0		0		0
Victories	1	25,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Defeats	3	75,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Battles survived	1	25,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	2	0,50	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,67		0,00		0,00		0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Damage dealt	1.252,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Capture points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Experience	265,50		0,00		0,00		0,00

Total
Battles	4
Victories	1	25,00%
Defeats	3	75,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	1	25,00%
Tanks destroyed	2	0,50
Destruction ratio	0,67
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	1.252,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	265,50

Past 24 hours
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 7 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 30 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Stronghold defense statistics

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	0		0		0		0
Victories	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Capture points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Experience	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00

Total
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 24 hours
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 7 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 30 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

World of Tanks Profile

Anzeigen

Tanks (75)

Tank Name	Tier	Ø Damage	Ø XP	Battles	Victories	WN8
Grille 15	10	1728,26	496	2356	48,22%	1188,88
Kunze Panzer	9	1270,60	573	918	49,46%	1111,85
Grille	5	641,48	357	681	46,70%	1292,63
Waffenträger auf Pz. IV	9	1388,66	458	586	48,12%	1051,72
G.W. Tiger (P)	8	1105,05	466	543	49,91%	1267,94
Rhm.-Borsig Waffenträger	8	998,25	429	479	48,43%	867,27
45TP Habicha	7	913,15	481	403	47,89%	1138,71
53TP Markowskiego	8	1163,78	595	292	51,03%	1268,55
G.W. E 100	10	1250,93	536	279	52,33%	956,16
G.W. Tiger	9	1109,02	490	256	48,83%	895,53
50TP Tyszkiewicza	9	1380,46	552	251	51,39%	1249,13
Nashorn	6	404,42	234	194	40,21%	423,24
G.W. Panther	7	638,03	374	192	46,35%	611,62
Panhard AMD 178B	6	237,42	316	190	47,37%	459,30
Sturer Emil	7	578,69	338	189	43,92%	582,50
Hummel	6	595,78	321	189	45,50%	738,05
Ikv 65 Alt II	6	656,24	326	189	44,97%	1049,70
Strv 103B	10	1704,32	502	182	48,35%	1149,52
UDES 03	8	1123,47	533	175	50,29%	1187,58
60TP Lewandowskiego	10	1536,05	539	132	46,21%	958,94
25TP KSUST II	5	219,73	217	127	46,46%	336,26
ARL 44	6	637,53	395	126	47,62%	958,98
BDR G1 B	5	751,98	414	118	55,08%	1558,18
40TP Habicha	6	556,38	379	109	47,71%	905,55
KV-1SA	5	669,80	526	105	56,19%	1447,13
StuG III Ausf. B	4	257,92	213	105	48,57%	509,19
Strv 103-0	9	1436,75	489	97	50,52%	1228,78
AMX 50 120	9	1242,05	581	91	46,15%	1089,60
AMX ELC bis	5	102,75	184	72	36,11%	47,97
KV-2	6	478,94	301	71	38,03%	526,29
AMX 50 100	8	978,42	613	59	50,85%	992,87
Bat.-Châtillon 155 58	10	1041,30	541	57	56,14%	830,64
AMX 50 B	10	1478,70	582	57	43,86%	953,35
StuG III Ausf. G	5	300,65	190	52	40,38%	416,02
AMX 40	4	173,33	164	46	36,96%	478,84
14TP	4	114,96	227	46	52,17%	300,58
Ikv 103	5	362,61	232	33	45,45%	677,04
KV-122	7	506,92	300	26	46,15%	470,03
10TP	3	114,55	143	22	59,09%	356,69
Pz.Kpfw. III Ausf. E	3	97,65	140	20	40,00%	57,69
Pz.Kpfw. II Luchs	4	90,79	160	19	36,84%	52,24
Sav m/43	4	386,36	374	14	78,57%	1204,40
Pz.Kpfw. II	2	210,46	232	13	46,15%	793,81
Strv m/40L	3	203,18	159	11	27,27%	453,92
Pz.Kpfw. II Ausf. G	3	157,90	167	10	30,00%	373,35
7TP	2	171,33	134	9	55,56%	526,15
Pz.Sfl. IVc	5	436,38	274	8	62,50%	1047,90
BT-5	3	178,43	144	7	14,29%	330,59
GSOR the TANK	9	1186,29	563	7	28,57%	827,99
SU-85I	5	793,29	467	7	42,86%	1640,59
4TP	1	170,83	170	6	50,00%	740,02
BT-7 artillery	3	246,20	146	5	0,00%	634,04
TKS z n.k.m. 20 mm	2	184,00	201	5	20,00%	755,41
G.Pz. Mk. VI (e)	2	180,25	121	4	50,00%	1204,82
Convert. Medium Tank T3	3	203,75	212	4	25,00%	350,43
FCM 36	2	115,33	117	3	33,33%	278,19
Leichttraktor	1	141,67	105	3	33,33%	470,17
T-29	3	591,00	463	3	33,33%	2389,49
Strv fm/21	1	296,00	215	2	50,00%	2065,15
T-34-85M	6	428,00	326	2	50,00%	499,88
Valiant	5	169,00	250	2	0,00%	69,89
Cruiser Mk. II	2	91,00	147	2	50,00%	239,68
T26E4 SuperPershing	8	0,00	107	1	0,00%	0,00
T-34 with L-11	4	106,00	135	1	0,00%	68,52
AMX 38	3	50,00	70	1	0,00%	0,00
Cruiser Mk. I	1	416,00	365	1	100,00%	3015,92
Pz.Sfl. IC	4	141,00	55	1	0,00%	126,86
Renault NC-31	1	160,00	157	1	100,00%	877,98
BT-2	2	206,00	65	1	0,00%	771,33
Renault Otsu	1	317,00	276	1	100,00%	2258,81
Lago M38	3	179,00	377	1	100,00%	439,73
T1 Cunningham	1	32,00	59	1	0,00%	0,00
Strv m/38	2	340,00	507	1	100,00%	1791,70
Fiat 3000	1	130,00	113	1	100,00%	660,57
Kolohousenka	1	7,00	47	1	0,00%	0,00

Graphs

WN8

Anzeigen

Clan history

[F_M_A] Freiheit _ Macht _ Andersdenkenden

Position: Combat officer

Joined: 2021-05-23

[F_M_A] Freiheit _ Macht _ Andersdenkenden

Position: Combat officer

Joined: 2021-05-23

Left: 2024-12-24

BUTTDIAL

Overall Stats

Globalmap Absolute X

Globalmap Champion VIII

Globalmap Middle VI

Company statistics

Team statistics

Skirmishes statistics

Stronghold defense statistics

Share

Tanks (75)

Graphs

WN8

Clan history